STOPP
Strategies to prevent and reduce plastic packaging pollution from the food system.About the project
At STOPP project, we are aiming to reshape the approach to food plastic packaging by focusing on the “5 Rs”: Refuse, Reduce, Redesign, Reuse, and Recycle. Our primary goal is to significantly cut the environmental footprint of plastic waste in food packaging, in alignment with the EU’s Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive.
Our collaborative approach spans the entire food packaging value chain, developing circular strategies that address plastic production and processing while engaging stakeholders through a multi-actor network. Key actions include assessing the impact of plastic waste, tracking current usage patterns, designing sustainable business models, enhancing recycling efforts, and exploring consumer behaviors through comprehensive studies.
Background
The revision of the EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive sets ambitious EU-wide targets to significantly reduce packaging waste by 2030, necessitating a dramatic increase in packaging reuse and recycling rates. 55% of food packaging is made of PP and in food contact. According to PRE, it is estimated that around 5.0 Mt of end-of-life rigid HDPE and 4.8 Mt of end-of-life rigid PP arose as waste in 2018. Only 5.5 Mt of that plastic waste was recycled into post-consumer recyclates. The recycling potential could be tripled by 2030. What is the reason for plastic food packaging not meeting that potential yet? There are multiple reasons, the most important being multi-material structures and labels that are not recycling-friendly designs, leading to incineration, collection system inefficiencies, and consumer behavior related to sorting, recyclates, and reusable packaging.
GreenDelta in the project
GreenDelta (GD) will conduct a qualitative model for sustainability impacts of food plastics considering the entire life cycle. This model will be extended towards a system dynamics model that will cover sustainability over the product life cycle, considering environmental, economic, and social impacts, again based on models developed. This model will address market and production volumes, consumer demand, littering, planned disposal and recycling.
The LCSA section of the model will be created in the open source openLCA software, using data specifically collected in STOPP, with input from the WPs, and also own data collection and modelling. This model will cover environmental impacts, life cycle costing and social sustainability aspects of the assessed products.
In addition, GreenDelta will develop Ecoprofiles for packaging recyclates. These Ecoprofiles will be formulated using datasets from the sustainability assessments to determine the environmental impacts of plastics.
Partners
The parties working on this project are:
VTT
University of Vaasa
National Institute of Chemistry, Slovenia
National Institute of Biology, Slovenia
Remondis Recycling
HSY
GreenDelta
Sustainable Innovations
Plastic Recyclers Europe
Eko Kumpanit
PIRKANMAAN JÄTEHUOLTO
Veolia
Braskem
Recircle
Links and resources
Project Duration: 2024 –2026
Project funded by the European Union and Swiss Confederation